• What is Lymphedema?

Information for Patients
Frequently Asked Questions:

Lymphedema refers to chronic swelling in one or both of your arms, legs, or can occur in any part of the body. It is caused by a disruption or blockage in the lymphatic system. The blockage prevents lymph fluid from draining properly, and the result is a build-up of fluid, which leads to swelling.

Lymphedema may be caused by injury, infection, chronic venous insufficiency, the removal of lymph nodes after cancer treatment, after cancer radiation treatment, chemotherapy, surgery, burns or trauma. Lymphedema occurs when your lymph vessels are unable to drain lymph fluid adequately. Lymphedema can also be a genetic condition, called primary lymphedema, and is the result of the malformation of vessels from birth, which may not appear until adulthood. The gold standard and most effective treatment method for lymphedema is called complete decongestive therapy (CDT).

Lymphedema therapy is important in order to move the fluid and excess protein out of the affected area. Without proper treatment, wounds or surgery sites may not heal properly, causing a greater risk of infection.

Symptoms that patients often report are persistent swelling, a feeling of heaviness in a body part, numbness, tightening of the skin, or decreased flexibility and function.  Symptoms may occur immediately following a trauma, surgery, or cancer treatment, but may not occur until several years later. Lymphedema is often brought on when another health issue arises, or with aging.

If treated by a certified lymphedema therapist with intensive training, symptoms can be improved and controlled. Swelling will decrease, and function and mobility should improve.

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Components of lymphedema treatment include:

1 Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD):

MLD is a highly specialized, gentle, non-invasive skin technique, which helps to mobilize and move built-up fluid to areas of the body where it can be absorbed. When MLD is paired with compression, patients generally see results very quickly.

2 Compression:

Compression with short-stretch bandages is an important part of lymphedema treatment. The specialized type of bandages used in lymphedema therapy help to reduce swelling, before patients can be fitted with compression garments for carry-over at home

3 Exercise:

Staying active is encouraged. Walking, swimming and other gentle exercises are important in order to activate muscles to help move fluid. Exercises should not be strenuous, and it is important to consult with a lymphedema specialist before beginning any exercise program.

4 Maintaining good skin care:

It is important to avoid infection by continued meticulous skin care and moisturizing.

“I can’t thank my therapist enough, my results are amazing. I have lived with this for years and never knew there was a solution. She was knowledgeable, caring, and took the time to listen and answer all of my questions.”
– R.B.

“My symptoms improved quickly and the therapists were there for me every step of the way. They are very professional and made me and my husband feel comfortable each and every visit. ”
– B.T.

Will the treatment hurt?

No, absolutely not. This treatment is very gentle, and patients are amazed at how much better they feel after.